CO₂ heat pump for hot water up to 90 °C

iTOMIC (Nihon Itomic Co., Ltd., Tokyo), founded in 1948, calls itself a pioneer of CO₂ heat pump water heaters; its units supply hot water at up to 90 °C.

iTOMIC industrial CO₂ heat pump unit
  • 3.8×Heat out for the power in, over a year
  • 14–64%Lower energy cost (iTOMIC cases)
  • 90 °CMaximum hot-water output

Exploded view

The heat pump, taken apart

CO₂ heat pump technology extracts heat from ambient air and uses it to generate hot water with exceptional efficiency.

Illustration, simplified from the CHP-80Y2 data sheet: the compressor and the heat exchanger are drawn as symbols.
  1. Fans V-shaped airflow.
  2. Air heat exchanger Thermal energy is extracted from ambient air using specialised heat exchangers.
  3. Compressor The natural CO₂ refrigerant is compressed, raising its temperature for water heating.
  4. Double-tube heat exchanger A double-tube heat exchanger efficiently transfers the heat to the water supply.
  5. Y-Frame casing (CHP-80Y2, 65 kW) About 30% less floor space for a three-unit layout, and 30% lighter than the previous model (iTOMIC).
  6. Water connections The iTOMIC CHP-80Y2 delivers hot water at 60 °C to 90 °C.
Skip to the operating principle

Operating principle

How a CO₂ heat pump works

CO₂ heat pump technology extracts heat from ambient air and uses it to generate hot water with exceptional efficiency.

Skip to the benefits
  1. Heat extraction

    Heat exchangers draw thermal energy from the ambient air.

  2. CO₂ compression

    The natural CO₂ refrigerant is compressed, which raises its temperature.

  3. Heat transfer

    A double-tube heat exchanger passes the heat to the water.

  4. Hot water

    The iTOMIC CHP-80Y2 delivers hot water at 60–90 °C, with a COP of up to 4.36.

    The iTOMIC CHP-80Y2 (65 kW) delivers hot water at 60–90 °C with an annual heating efficiency of 3.8 and a COP of up to 4.36.

Illustration: the CO₂ cycle, simplified.

From the i-Kcal Thermal Academy — here is the physics, if you want it.

Where a heat pump beats steam, and where steam still wins: Industrial heat pumps in our free academy.

Advantages

Benefits of the CO₂ heat pump

ItemBenefitDescription
01Energy efficientThe iTOMIC CHP-80Y2 (65 kW) delivers hot water at 60–90 °C with an annual heating efficiency of 3.8 and a COP of up to 4.36.
02Environmental impactNatural CO₂ refrigerant with zero ozone depletion and minimal greenhouse-gas emissions.
03Year-round performanceThe CHP-80Y2 runs to -20 °C in its frozen-climate version, the smaller CHP-15H down to -25 °C outside air, with built-in anti-freeze features.
04Cost savingsiTOMIC’s published cases show energy-cost cuts of 14% to 64% against oil, gas or steam boilers: 47.5% at a hotel in Shanghai, 51% at a chicken plant in Taiwan.
05Space efficientY-Frame casing (CHP-80Y2, 65 kW): about 30% less floor space for a three-unit layout, and 30% lighter than the previous model (iTOMIC).
06Lightweight designAt 680 kg it installs on more kinds of floor and roof.
iTOMIC CHP-80Y2 CO₂ heat pump

Specifications

CHP-80Y2 specifications

ItemParameterValue
01Heating capacity65 kW
02Output temperature60 °C to 90 °C
03Operating range (ambient)−5 °C to 43 °C (Cold version to −15 °C, Frozen version to −20 °C)
04Weight680 kg (700 kg operating)

Product range

Three sizes, one technology

  • Product line

    Small size

    15 kW

    Compact solution for restaurants and small facilities.

    • Lightweight design
    • Easy installation
    • 200 V compatible
  • Product line

    Medium size

    35 kW

    Balanced performance for mid-size facilities.

    • Strong heating in cold climates (iTOMIC)
  • Product line

    Large size

    65 kW

    Industrial-grade capacity for major facilities, in the Y-Frame casing.

    • About 30% less floor space for a three-unit layout (iTOMIC)
    • V-shaped airflow
    • High efficiency from the Y-Frame (iTOMIC)
    • Maximum capacity

Natural refrigerant

Natural refrigerant leadership

Since 2002, iTOMIC has been at the forefront of CO₂ heat pump technology, pioneering natural refrigerant solutions ahead of global environmental regulations.

  • Zero ozone depletion potential (ODP)
  • GWP of 1, against about 1,400–2,100 for the common HFC refrigerants
  • Compliant with the Montreal Protocol and the Kigali Amendment
  • Supporting the global phase-down of harmful HFCs

3,000+ iTOMIC CO₂ heat pump water heaters sold worldwide (iTOMIC’s figure).

Refrigerant evolution

  1. 1987
    CFC phase-outMontreal Protocol
  2. 2002
    iTOMIC launches Eco-CuteWhich iTOMIC calls the world’s first CO₂ heat-pump water heater for industrial use
  3. 2016
    Kigali AmendmentGlobal HFC phase-down
  4. Today
    Natural refrigerant standardSustainable heating solutions

Case studies

Global success stories

  1. Hospitality · China

    Shanghai Garden Hotel

    Annual cost reduction through an integrated domestic hot water (DHW) system.

    47.5%Cost reduction
  2. Food processing · Taiwan

    Taiwan chicken processing

    Fuel cost reduction in an industrial hybrid system.

    51.1%Cost reduction
  3. Hospitality · Japan

    Comfort Hotel Himeji

    Energy cost reduction in guest-room hot water preheating.

    14.4%Cost reduction (from iTOMIC’s gas-cost data)

About iTOMIC

Our philosophy

These mental backbones are fundamental to our everyday business execution. We are committed to offering people and the environment safe and comfortable hot water solutions tailored to individual needs.

We continuously develop unique and truly satisfactory products and services for our valued customers, contributing to a sustainable future.

Knowing people. Knowing things. Knowing time.

  1. Founded 1948

    Nihon Itomic Co., Ltd., Tokyo, calls itself a pioneer of CO₂ heat pump water heaters; its units supply hot water at up to 90 °C.

  2. Global presence

    3,000+ iTOMIC CO₂ heat pump water heaters sold worldwide (iTOMIC’s figure), serving commercial and industrial customers.

  3. ISO 9001 certified

    Committed to the highest standards of quality and manufacturing excellence.

FAQ

CO₂ heat pump questions

What water temperature can a CO₂ heat pump deliver?

The iTOMIC CHP-80Y2 delivers hot water at 60 °C to 90 °C.

How efficient is it?

The iTOMIC CHP-80Y2 (65 kW) delivers hot water at 60–90 °C with an annual heating efficiency of 3.8 and a COP of up to 4.36. The smaller CHP-15H reaches a COP of 4.59 and runs down to -25 °C outside air; the CHP-80Y2 runs to -20 °C in its frozen-climate version. iTOMIC’s published cases show energy-cost cuts of 14% to 64% against oil, gas or steam boilers: 47.5% at a hotel in Shanghai, 51% at a chicken plant in Taiwan.

Does it work in cold weather?

Yes. Depending on the model, it operates reliably in ambient temperatures down to −25 °C (and up to 43 °C), with built-in anti-freeze features.

Why CO₂ as the refrigerant?

CO₂ is a natural refrigerant with zero ozone depletion potential and a GWP of 1, against about 1,400–2,100 for the common HFC refrigerants (R134a, R407C, R410A). It is compliant with the Montreal Protocol and the Kigali Amendment.

Which sizes are available?

Three product lines: small (15 kW) for restaurants and small facilities, medium (35 kW), and large (65 kW, in the space-saving Y-Frame casing) for major industrial facilities.

Need process hot water up to 90 °C?

Tell us your hot-water demand and temperatures. We will size an iTOMIC CO₂ heat pump for your facility and estimate the energy-cost savings.